HINDU RESOURCES >> MANTRA
It's Meaning and Significance by Shri Prakash Gossai
Om Shri Ganesh Aye Namah
Om Namah Shivaya
The Sanskrit word “Mantra”
is composed of two root words. “Man” means “mind” and
“tra” means “to protect”. Therefore the meaning of
“Mantra” is to protect the mind from the material sphere of
consciousness and the physical world. A Mantra is that which
energizes and purifies the mind. We must learn to pronounce each
Mantra properly and understand their meaning. The utterance of a
Mantra without knowledge of its meaning is a mere movement of the
lips. Only when one utters a Mantra with full awareness of it’s
meaning, only then it is magical and energized to permeate in the
very being of the Sadhaka.
A Mantra is a word or a sentence
with spiritual significance. The sacred utterance or chanting of
Vedic Mantras provide us with the Shakti (power or energy) to attain
our goals and lift ourselves from ordinary to the higher level of
consciousness. They give us the power for attaining a blissful state
and liberation. On of the most widely known Mantra is the letter of
the Sanskrit alphabet OM.
Mantras are a divine combination
of sacred syllables or sounds containing great spiritual power or
energy. Chanting Mantras allows us to concentrate and focus this
spiritual energy. It promotes harmony at all levels as it awakens
the spiritual self. A Mantra is the embodiment of the Supreme Being.
Through meditation and continuous recitation of Mantras, one can
achieve peace of mind.
VARIETIES OF MANTRAS
There are various kinds of
mantras, which are divided into Vedic mantras, Tantric mantras and
Puranic mantras. Again each of these is further divided into
Satvika,
Rajasika and Tamasika mantras. Mantras, which are chanted for
illumination, wisdom, Supreme love, compassion and realization of
God, are Satvika Mantras. Rajasika practice is to gain worldly
success and prosperity, but in order to enjoy the results of this
good Karma; men are born again and again. Tamasika practice is evil
or harmful to others; this is the most sinful. Satvika
mantras can
eradicate one’s Karma (deeds) and lead to Moksha or final liberation
of the Soul. Satvika practice should be our goal.
Gayatri Mantra
Aum bhur bhuvah swah, Tat savitur varenyam;
Bhargo devasya dhimahi. Dhiyo yo nah prachodayat
Oh God! You are the giver of Life, remover of pain and sorrow, the bestower of happiness. Oh, creator of the Universe, may You
illuminate our intellect to lead us along the righteous path.

|
Sanskrit |
English |
|
Aum |
God |
|
Bhur |
embodiment of vital spiritual energy |
|
Bhuvah |
destroyer of sufferings |
|
Swah |
embodiment of happiness |
|
Tat |
that |
|
Savitur |
bright like the Sun |
|
Varenyan |
best |
|
Bhargo |
destroyer of sins |
|
Devasya |
divine |
|
Dhimahi |
may imbibe |
|
Dhiyo |
intellect |
|
Yo |
who |
|
Na |
our |
|
Prachodayat |
may inspire |
Beej (Seed) Mantra
In Sanskrit, sounds which have no
direct translation but which contain great spiritual power is called
a “Seed Mantra”. A Beej Mantra is called a Seed Mantra, its
intonation releases tremendous Shakti (Energy). There are various
types of Beej Mantras, each with it’s own power. When mixed with
other Mantras, they provide extra vibrations to that Mantra. “Om or
Aum” is a Beej Mantra. It represents the unmanifest and manifest
aspects of God. It is further expanded into the following types of
Beej-Guru Beej, Shakti Beej, Rama Beej and Kam Beej, Yag Beej, Teejo
Beej, Shanti Beej and Raksha Beej, some of which are also known as
Aim, Hreem, Shreem, Kreem, Kleem, Dum, Gam, Glaum, etc.
Some Simple Mantras
Om Aim Saraswatiye Namah
Helps with studies and knowledge
Om Namah Shivaya
Fulfills all desires and remover of sins
Om Gam Ganapataye Namah
Removes obstacles and gives success and wisdom
Om Hoom Hanumate Rudratamakaye hoom phut swaha
Hanumanji is the embodiment of all good qualities, which he freely
gives to his devotees
Om shreem Lakshmi dhanan dehi dehi shreem Om
Lakshmi Maa grants wealth and prosperity
Mantra Yoga
As mentioned earlier, Mantra means
to protect the mind. Yoga means “union with God”. Hence, Mantra-Yoga
can help the Sadhaka to attain God realization. Therefore
Mantra-yoga or Mantra-vidya is the science of thought, which should
be practiced with the guidance of a competent Guru (spiritual
teacher). Mantra-yoga, when used properly is elevating. Each Devata
(Celestial Being) has a name and Mantra for which he/she is the
presiding deity. If you receive a Mantra of a deity from your Guru
and sincerely practice that Mantra with worship, meditation and
devotion, your desires will be fulfilled. The mind, occupied in
contemplation of a Deity, becomes powerful and pure.
Blessings of Mantra
Unless the intellect is
illuminated, the Truth remains unrevealed. If the intellect is
hidden by tamas (dark forces) and rajas (passion), there cannot be
peace and happiness. When the intellect is purified by satva guna
and attains a state of illumination, man attains a transcendental
peace and all action he performs thereafter is uplifting to the
entire society. He becomes a blessing to humanity.
Early Morning Mantra
Karaagre Vasathe Lakshmi Kara
madhaye Saraswati
Karammule tu Govindah Prabhaate Karadarshanam
Lakshmi lives at the tip of the palm; Saraswati at the bottom of the
palm and in the middle is Govinda (Krishna, an avatar of Lord
Vishnu). If you have chanted this prayer early in the morning, you
will have the darshan (blessings) of these Gods.
Om Shanti, Shanti, Shanti
Peace, Peace, Peace
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